XMTP
XMTP is an open-source messaging protocol that uses end-to-end encryption (E2EE) across a decentralized network. It protects messages through their entire lifecycle (including at rest) and hides metadata from unauthorized parties. Via a decentralized network, XMTP rewards node operators and fosters network growth. Its open, interoperable design also simplifies developer integrations across AI, Web3, and enterprise environments.
Privacy
XMTP provides end-to-end encryption to ensure private and secure communications.
- End-to-end: Servers only see cipher text, preventing data exfiltration through server breaches or insider threats.
- Trustless: Traditional TLS depends on certificate providers for trust. XMTP avoids single points of failure by leveraging mathematics.
- Ephemeral identities: Users can remain pseudonymous, minimizing data collection while still enabling secure conversations.
- Metadata protection: Prevents tracking of additional data like timestamps and message routes, IP, location or device
- Compliant: Enterprise regulations increasingly require that sensitive data be inaccessible to employees or intermediaries, something server-level TLS cannot guarantee.
Decentralized network
XMTP runs on a network enabling peer-to-peer messaging without relying on central servers.
- Decentralized: Node operators can form decentralized networks.
- Permissionless: Anyone can participate in the network by following simple instructions.
- Transparency: All the data from the network is available to see via the nodes exposing its true secure and private nature.
- Identity: Agents can automatically verify counterparties using on-chain or decentralized identifiers like ENS
- Open-source: Easier customization and audibility, with community-driven improvements.
- Cross-platform: XMTP-based communications can flow across different frontends, backends (multiple SDKs), and AI agent architectures.
Security
XMTP is built on the IETF-standard Messaging Layer Security (MLS) protocol – the same open-source security foundation trusted by Mozilla, Google, Wire, and Cisco.
- Post-compromise: XMTP offers stronger protection than TLS by using per-message ephemeral keys (ensuring that if a key is compromised, old messages remain safe) and continuous key rotation (so future messages remain secure even if someone gains access to a current key).
Not using E2EE may expose multi-agentic systems to the following threats:
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks
- Data leakage
- Insider threats